McLaren Racing Limited is a British motor racing team based at the McLaren Innovation Centre, Woking, Surrey, England. McLaren is best known as a Formula One constructor and also has a history of completing in American open wheel racing as both an entrant and a chassis builder, and has actually won the Canadian-American Obstacle Cup (Can-Am) sports car racing championship. The team is the 2nd earliest active, and second most successful Solution One group after Ferrari, having actually won 182 races, Drivers' Championships and eight Manufacturers' Champions. The team is a wholly owned subsidiary of the McLaren Group. Founded in 1963 by New Zealander Bruce McLaren, the team won its very first Grand Prix at the 1968 Belgian Grand Prix, however their biggest initial success was in Can-Am, which they dominated from 1967 to 1971. Additional American accomplishment followed, with Indianapolis 500 wins in McLaren cars for Mark Donohue in 1972 and Johnny Rutherford in 1974 and 1976. After Bruce McLaren died in a testing mishap in 1970, Teddy Mayer took control of and led the group to their very first Formula One Constructors' Championship in 1974, with Emerson Fittipaldi and James Hunt winning the Drivers' Championship in 1974 and 1976 respectively. The year 1974 also marked the start of a long-standing sponsorship by Phillip Morris' Marlboro cigarette brand.In 1981, McLaren merged with Ron Dennis' Job Four Racing; Dennis took over as group principal and soon after arranged a buyout of the initial McLaren investors to take complete control of the group. This started the group's most effective period: with Porsche and Honda engines, Niki Lauda, Alain Prost, and Ayrton Senna took in between them 7 Chauffeurs' Championships and the team took six Contractors' Championships. The combination of Prost and Senna was particularly dominant-- together they won all but one race in 1988-- but later their rivalry soured and Prost left for Ferrari. Fellow English team Williams offered the most constant obstacle throughout this duration, the two winning every manufacturers' title in between 1984 and 1994. Nevertheless, by the mid-1990s, Honda had actually withdrawn from Formula One, Senna had moved to Williams, and the group went 3 seasons without a win. With Mercedes-Benz engines, West sponsorship, and previous Williams designer Adrian Newey, additional champions was available in 1998 and 1999 with chauffeur Mika Häkkinen, and during the 2000s the team were consistent front-runners, driver Lewis Hamilton taking their newest title in Click for source 2008. Ron Dennis retired as McLaren group principal in 2009, turning over to very long time McLaren worker Martin Whitmarsh. However, at the end of 2013, after the team's worst season since 2004, Whitmarsh was ousted. McLaren revealed in 2013 that they would be utilizing Honda engines from 2015 onwards, changing Mercedes-Benz.
The team raced as McLaren Honda for the first time because 1992 at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix. In September 2017, McLaren announced they had actually settled on an engine supply with Renault from 2018 to 2020. McLaren will return to use Mercedes-Benz engines from the 2021 season until at least 2024. After at first going back to the Indianapolis 500 in 2017 as a partner to Andretti Autosport to run Fernando Alonso, McLaren revealed in August 2019 that they would run in combination with Arrow Schmidt Peterson Motorsports starting in 2020 to run the full IndyCar Series, the combined entry being named Arrow McLaren SP. Bruce McLaren Motor Racing was founded in 1963 by New Zealander Bruce McLaren. Bruce was a works motorist for the British Solution One team Cooper with whom he had won three Grands Prix and come second in the 1960 World Champion. Wishing to contend in the Australasian Tasman Series, Bruce approached his companies, but when team owner Charles Cooper insisted on using 1.5-litre Formula One-specification engines instead of the 2.5-litre motors permitted by the Tasman guidelines, Bruce chose to establish his own group to run him and his prospective Formula One teammate Timmy Mayer with customized Cooper cars.